X-ray tomographic data of a fossil Archaeopteryx (SMNK-PAL 10,000a-c (Karlsruhe specimen)) described in Foth et al. 2024. The archive contains scans of 1) right arm, 2) right hindlimb, 3) fragments of left humerus, 4) fragments of left radius & ulna, and 5) left hindlimb. To facilitate data handling, the original tomograms were converted to eight bits and cropped to the regions of interest.